Francisco de Asís était le troisième des onze enfants nés de ses parents. Francisco de Asís avait été précédé de deux frères et sœurs : l'Infante Francisco de Asís (1820-1821) et l'Infante Isabel (1821-1897). Francisco de Paula et Luisa Carlotta ont eu huit autres enfants après la naissance de leur deuxième fils. Ces enfants étaient : l'Infante Enrique (1823-1870), l'Infante Luisa (1824-1900), l'Infante Duarte Felipe (1826-1830), l'Infante Josefina (1827-1910), l'Infante Teresa (1828-1829), l'Infante Fernando (1832- 1854), l'infante Maria Cristina (1833-1902) et l'infante Amalia (1834-1905). Comme son frère aîné, décédé en bas âge, Francisco de Asís porte le nom de saint François d'Assise.
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| Une médaille pour commémorer le mariage de la reine Isabelle II d'Espagne et de l'infant Francisco d'Espagne |
On 10 October 1846 (the sixteenth birthday of the Queen), Infante Francisco de Asís of Spain was married at Madrid to Queen Isabel II of Spain, the first daughter of King Ferdinando VII and Queen Maria Cristina of Spain (née Two Sicilies). Francisco and Isabel were double first cousins: both were grandchildren of King Carlos IV and Queen Maria Luisa of Spain (née Bourbon-Parma) as well as grandchildren of King Francesco I and Queen Maria Isabella of the Two Sicilies (née Spain). It was well-known that the couple were ill-suited from the beginning: Isabel was a man-eater and Francisco de Asís was not manly. In Madrid, famous for cutting sobriquets, Francisco de Asís was known as “Paquita,” a diminutive of “Francisca.” Spanish historians have argued that the bride was more interested in marrying her groom’s bother, Infante Enrique, a virile, swashbuckling young man who seemed better suited to the wedding bed than his older bother. Reluctantly, Queen Isabel II and Infante Francisco de Asís entered into holy matrimony in a joint wedding ceremony alongside the queen’s sister Infanta Luisa Fernanda (1832-1897) and Prince Antoine d’Orléans, Duke of Montpensier (1824-1890), the son of King Louis Philippe and Queen Marie-Amélie of the French. There had been much international debate about which royal prince should be wed to which of the two sisters. Queen Isabel certainly drew the shorter straw when she wound up with her effete cousin Francisco, while Infanta Luisa was considered far more lucky in getting the Duke of Montpensier. The French monarch’s hope centered on Francisco de Asís being unable to procreate any children, thus the crown passing to the offspring of Montpensier and Luisa Fernanda. Queen Isabel’s prodigous sexual appetite, which she satisfied by welcoming countless men to her bed chamber, ensured her one would retain the Spanish throne.
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| King Consort Francisco de Asís of Spain |
During the course of the union of Queen Isabel II and King Consort Francisco de Asís, she gave birth countless times. Very few of her children shared the same father. However, of Queen Isabel II’s many offspring, only five children reached adulthood. The first to arrive was Infanta Isabel (1851-1931), who married her mother’s and father’s first cousin Prince Gaetan of the Two Sicilies, Count of Girgenti. Infanta Isabel, quite possibly a lesbian, became a widow at a young age due to her husband’s suicide. She never remarried, but her Madrid palace witnessed a long line of lady companions. Next to appear was the only surviving son, the future King Alfonso XII of Spain (1857-1885), who went on to marry twice. His first wife was Infanta María de las Mercedes, one of the many children of Montpensier and Luisa Fernanda. However, the beloved queen died of tuberculosis just months after their wedding. Alfonso XII’s second wife was Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1858-1929), who served as regent during the childhood of the king’s posthumous son, Alfonso XIII. The third child and second daughter, Infanta María del Pilar (1861-1879), came next; she was considered as a bride for the Prince Imperial, son of Emperor Napoléon III and Empress Eugénie of the French. The fourth child and third daughter, Infanta María de la Paz (1862–1946), then made her appearance; Paz married her first cousin Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria (1859-1949), son of Infanta Amalia (a sister of Francisco de Asís) and Prince Adalbert, youngest son of King Ludwig I and Queen Theresa of Bavaria. Finally, and lastly, Infanta Eulalia (1864-1958) arrived and completed the family unit; Eulalia wed her cousin Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera (1866-1930). Theirs was a disastrous marriage that caused the royal family much angst. Their two sons, Alfonso and Luis Fernando, suffered greatly by the marital turmoil of their parents. Alfonso, known as “Ali” within the family circle, made a splendid marriage to Princess Beatrice of Edinburgh, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. As for Luis Fernando, he was a walking mess…well-known for his homosexual escapades, and alcohol and drug-induced debauchery, he eventually went through his fortune. Left with few options, he married Princess Marie de Broglie (née Say), a wealthy widow whose fortune Luis Fernando dealt a death blow to.
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| Infanta Isabel of Spain and Prince Gaetan of the Two Sicilies |
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| King Alfonso XII and Queen Maria Cristina of Spain (née Austria) |
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| Infanta Pilar of Spain |
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| Infanta Paz of Spain and Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria |
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| Infanta Eulalia of Spain, Duchess of Galliera |
En 1833, Isabelle II devient reine d'Espagne à l'âge de trois ans après la mort de son père. En 1868, après trente-cinq ans sur le trône, Isabelle II abdique à la suite de la Glorieuse Révolution. La reine, le roi consort et les enfants royaux partent en exil en France. En 1870, Isabelle et Francisco se séparent à l'amiable. Le seul fils survivant, Alphonse XII, règne en tant que roi d'Espagne de 1874 jusqu'à sa mort prématurée en 1885.
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